In 2019, the Hawai'i Tourism Authority (HTA), the state’s official source for information on comprehensive tourism market research, reported $17.75 billion in visitor spending and $48.6 million in average spending daily. Visitor spending includes anything from lodging, shopping, food, transportation and other travel-related expenses while in Hawai'i.
The importance of tourism is reflected in the other major sectors connected to tourism that contribute to the state’s economy like that of trade, transportation, and accommodation. Lodging is the largest spending category by all visitors, totaling $7.65 billion spent on lodging alone.
Hawai'i’s natural beauty and geographic landmarks provide the state with a plethora of sites and activities for visitors to enjoy. The Hawai'i Tourism Authority conducted a visitor satisfaction and activity report in 2020 that surveyed visitors from 8 major markets who recently visited Hawai'i. Those markets were the U.S. West, U.S. East, Japan, Canada, Europe, Oceania, China and Korea.
The survey asked 24,637 visitors what types of activities they partook in during their stay on the island. The HTA identified 5 main categories of activities that visitors participated in: Recreation, Shopping, Entertainment and Dining, Culture and Fine Arts, and Sightseeing. Out of these categories, sightseeing was the most popular activity, which an average of 94% of the respondents across the 8 major markets reported as participating in. Of the sightseeing category, most people reported going on self-guided ventures.
Besides its proximity to the U.S. mainland, Hawai'i became a popular tourist destination once it was being sold as an image of paradise. Jon Goss, a professor in the Department of Geography at the University of Hawai'i identified 5 main themes employed in the tourist advertising of the Hawaiian islands: Earthly paradise, Marginality, Liminality, Aloha, Femininity.
Earthly paradise refers to how advertisements rely on pushing an image of Hawai'i as a Garden of Eden to attract tourists. Through verbal and visual reference to paradisal icons such as beaches, waterfalls, and tropical gardens, advertisement companies are able to sell the idea of Hawai'i as the closest thing to Heaven on Earth.
The spirit of Aloha is a main element that advertisements used to characterize Hawai'i; the residents and service staff of the islands were depicted as friendly and sincere as part of the Hawaiian way of life. Visitors believed they would be welcomed by local residents and Hawaiians and that their presence provided a positive impact on the islands.
Watch the video below and see if you can identify how the spirit of Aloha is being used and remember, you can check out the full report to read more about the rest of the elements!
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